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Six of Swords

Descriptions and symbolism are based on the card’s classic illustration in the Rider–Waite–Smith deck. Details of the artwork may differ in other editions of the deck.

This guide brings together traditional and modern readings. Interpretations and answers may differ between authors and schools.

Go to meanings
Six of Swords

Two passengers sit side by side as a boatman ferries them toward the opposite shore. The adult figure is wrapped in a cloak and bent forward, with a child beside her. Their postures give the journey a sense of weary restraint. They are already moving, though there is no sign yet of joy at the change.

The water ripples alongside the boat, but its surface is smoother farther ahead. The boatman works his pole while the passengers sit quietly. In this peaceful crossing, we can see help that asks for no immediate happiness in return. To reach the other shore, they do not have to know how to steer the boat themselves.

Six swords travel with them. They stand before the passengers like worries that cannot be left behind simply by deciding to depart. What weighs on them is still close, but it no longer holds them on the shore they have left.

Core meaning

Moving from tension toward calmer conditions. The journey is already underway, but leaving the familiar can bring sadness, and past experiences travel with you.

  • Key meanings:Transition
  • Travel
  • Gradual relief
  • Distance
  • Help
  • Sadness of parting
  • Key meanings:Difficult transition
  • Return
  • Delay
  • Unfinished business
  • Inner change

Image and symbols

Card image

A woman with her head covered and a child sit in a boat, their backs to the viewer. On the right, the woman is wrapped in a yellow cloak and leans slightly forward; the child, wearing blue, sits to her left. Behind them stands a man guiding the boat with a long pole.

Six swords are set vertically in front of the passengers, their points facing down. The water on the right side of the boat is rippled, while the surface farther away is calmer. Trees are visible on the distant shore beneath a pale gray sky.

Traditional context

For Waite, the central image is a crossing: a boatman takes passengers to the other shore, the current is calm, and the load is within his capacity. His divinatory list includes a journey by water, a route, a path, a messenger, an agent, and a means of escape from difficulty.

The reversed list is different: announcement, confession, public disclosure. A separate interpretation cited by Waite connects the card with a proposal of love. In his additional meanings, he mentions a pleasant journey and, for the reversed card, an unfavorable outcome in litigation. These are distinct historical lists, not a single rule that 'upright is good and reversed is bad.'

In modern Rider–Waite–Smith readings, the crossing more often represents leaving a difficult period behind. Relief can exist alongside sadness, and for Joan Bunning, the card also describes everyday listlessness: someone keeps going but does not yet feel uplifted.

In the system of the Golden Dawn, the card is called 'Lord of Earned Success' and is linked to results achieved after anxiety and effort. The intellectual dimension of this approach takes the name 'Science' in the Thoth Tarot; it should not be confused with the literal boat scene depicted by Smith.

This context applies to both upright and reversed positions.

Boatman with a long pole

Practical help with a transition. For Waite, the boatman's task is manageable: the crossing is made possible through concrete effort.

A woman leaning forward with her head covered

Quiet sorrow at parting. Change can happen without joy or outward confidence.

Child beside the woman

Vulnerability and the need for protection during change.

Six swords in front of the passengers

Thoughts, memories, and lessons carried along on the journey. In an intellectual interpretation, the swords emphasize the role of reason.

Boat crossing the water

The transition involves feelings as well as thoughts. The water gives the journey an emotional dimension.

Ripples beside the boat and smoother water farther ahead

A contrast between tension and calm. Difficulties are still close, but they no longer fill the entire scene.

Distant shore with trees

A destination and the prospect of change. The distance to the shore emphasizes that the crossing will still take time.

Colors

  • Gray — the sky above the crossing

    A muted, sorrowful atmosphere, without any sense of celebration.

  • Yellow — the seated woman's cloak

    In the intellectual interpretation offered by Parsifal’s Wheel, this color represents thought and the search for new understanding.

Meanings

Six of Swords — Upright

General

Overall meaning

Circumstances are changing: someone is moving away from difficulty and seeking calmer conditions. This may take the form of travel, relocation, a change of surroundings, or a different perspective on what is happening.

Change does not always bring joy. Leaving may be necessary and still bring regret; relief arrives gradually, while memories and the consequences of past experiences remain.

Possible support

Another person's help can make it possible to get through a difficult stage without facing it alone. They may offer guidance or take on part of the work.

Possible difficulty

Unfamiliar surroundings can heighten anxiety: even small inconveniences may feel more difficult before the transition is complete.

Focus

Clarify what the change is leading toward, not only what you want to leave behind.

Reflection questions
  • What is changing in my life, even if the change does not bring joy yet?
  • Whose help can I accept during this transition?

Relationships

Overall meaning

In a romantic relationship, the card can point to reconciliation after a difficult period, or to a separation followed by a gradual easing of pain. It is about leaving an old conflict behind, not necessarily leaving a partner.

In a literal reading, it may suggest relocating or traveling together, or a long-distance relationship. For someone who is single, it can also reflect a growing openness to meeting someone new.

Possible support

Quiet time together away from everyday distractions can help a couple reconnect.

Possible difficulty

In a relationship, walking away from every disagreement can take the place of conversation. Unresolved difficulties may then carry over into the next relationship.

Focus

In a new romantic connection, pay attention to its pace: growing closer gradually does not mean nothing is happening.

Reflection questions
  • What conflict can we leave behind without ending the relationship?
  • What pace of getting to know someone feels right for me now?

Work and study

Overall meaning

Moving out of a tense period at work: a change in role or workplace, more manageable conditions, or steady progress on a project. A move for work may also be literal.

The card can also describe returning to work after a break, when it takes time to regain your former pace.

Possible support

Support during a role change and experience gained in a previous job can both be valuable.

Possible difficulty

If a job involves relocation, the difficulty may lie in leaving a familiar life behind and slowly adjusting to a new stage.

Focus

If a project has stalled, the way the work is being done deserves attention: the old plan may need to be revised.

Reflection questions
  • What working conditions do I want to change?
  • Which parts of my past experience will help me in a new role?

Money and resources

Overall meaning

Financial pressure gradually easing and a return to a more stable position. Steady changes matter here, rather than a sudden financial windfall.

Possible support

Lessons from earlier financial difficulties can provide support if they change how you handle everyday spending.

Possible difficulty

Wanting to declare the difficulties over does not make financial obligations disappear. Without attention to them, familiar problems may return.

Focus

Even after some relief, it is worth continuing to keep track of expenses and account balances.

Reflection question

What habit helps me avoid falling back into past financial difficulties?

Wellbeing and self-care

Overall meaning

A gradual return to everyday life after stress or sadness. The intensity of difficult feelings may fade before energy and interest return.

There is also a more subdued reading: someone manages daily tasks but still feels listless and low.

Possible support

A chance to rest and a calm change of scenery can help ease ongoing tension.

Possible difficulty

There may be just enough energy for essentials, without the enthusiasm or pleasure of before.

Focus

Taking a break and resolving the underlying difficulty are not always the same. Notice what continues to trouble you even when you are away from familiar surroundings.

Reflection questions
  • What kind of rest would suit me better right now than new experiences?
  • What continues to trouble me even when I take a break?

Personal growth

Overall meaning

Moving toward a different understanding of yourself. Beliefs and habits that once seemed natural are being reconsidered; the past remains part of your experience, but it no longer has to determine every choice.

Possible support

Distance from familiar surroundings can help you see new possibilities and look at your experiences differently.

Possible difficulty

Old ideas about yourself may still limit your choices, even after your circumstances change.

Focus

It may help to separate a lesson you have learned from a belief that no longer fits your life.

Reflection questions
  • What former belief about myself no longer fits?
  • What lesson do I want to keep, even as I change the way I live?

Six of Swords — Reversed

General

Overall meaning

The transition is delayed, proceeds in fits and starts, or brings someone back to an old difficulty. Resistance to change, an unresolved issue, or an external constraint may be the cause; travel or relocation may also be postponed.

Another reading places the change within the person, in their beliefs and habits. In that case, a lack of outward movement does not mean that no inner work is taking place.

Possible support

An open conversation with someone willing to listen can help you avoid facing the difficulty alone.

Possible difficulty

Repeating old mistakes keeps the situation in place, even when efforts to change it continue.

Focus

Distinguish between not wanting to move forward and being in a situation where there is no available way out yet.

Reflection questions
  • What is preventing me from completing this transition right now?
  • What is changing in how I relate to this situation?

Relationships

Overall meaning

In a romantic relationship, it may be difficult to move beyond an old conflict or complete the emotional process of separation. Old hurts, attachment to a past relationship, or a sense of stagnation may resurface.

For a long-term couple, the card can also describe different paces of change: one partner is already reshaping their familiar routine while the other needs more time.

Possible support

In a long-term relationship, shared activities and interests that both partners want to return to can offer common ground.

Possible difficulty

Memories of the good times can keep someone in a relationship that no longer offers the closeness they want.

Focus

When getting to know someone new, notice whether the person is a good fit, or whether the connection appeals mainly as an escape from loneliness.

Reflection questions
  • What am I holding on to: this relationship as it is now, or its past?
  • What do we still need to discuss so we don't keep returning to the same conflict?

Work and study

Overall meaning

Changing jobs or roles, or handing over a project, is taking longer than expected. Sometimes circumstances stand in the way; sometimes old ways of communicating and solving problems recur in the new workplace.

Possible support

If the delay is caused by outside factors, you can keep preparing for the transition without treating the pause as a final rejection of change.

Possible difficulty

A tense work environment and the feeling that there is nowhere else to go make it harder to decide what comes next.

Focus

Consider how much of the conflict is being sustained by repeated arguments or defensive reactions, rather than working conditions alone.

Reflection questions
  • If I move to another team, what difficulty might follow me?
  • What can I prepare while the transition is on hold?

Money and resources

Overall meaning

Old financial difficulties remain unresolved or keep returning. Wanting to leave them behind quickly is at odds with how obligations and expenses are being handled.

Possible support

A calm review of the situation and help from a qualified professional with complicated obligations can provide support.

Possible difficulty

Putting off the task of examining financial obligations makes it harder to understand what needs to be addressed.

Focus

When finances are stable, postponing a major purchase may reflect prudence. It is worth distinguishing that from a habit of ignoring unresolved issues.

Reflection question

What financial issue am I avoiding because I don't want to look into it?

Wellbeing and self-care

Overall meaning

Distressing feelings linger, and the change may feel unfinished. Fear and recurring memories make it difficult to gain emotional distance from a painful period.

Possible support

Being able to talk openly with someone you trust can help you through a time when it is hard to gather yourself and move forward.

Possible difficulty

Confusion and fear can deepen a sense of helplessness, even when there is a desire to change something.

Focus

Make room for sadness over what was left behind: it can remain even after a decision that feels right.

Reflection questions
  • Who can I talk to about what is still painful to carry?
  • What am I still grieving, even though I've already made the decision?

Personal growth

Overall meaning

Personal change may unfold in solitude: someone reconsiders a familiar perspective and gradually leaves behind an old pattern of behavior. Another reading concerns resistance to that process and a return to what feels familiar.

Possible support

Understanding your own reasons for change and how it connects to your values can help you participate in it consciously.

Possible difficulty

Fear of the unknown can keep an old way of living in place, even when you want to change it.

Focus

Unfinished experiences deserve attention: what conclusion has not yet been reached, leaving you to face a similar difficulty again?

Reflection questions
  • What view of myself am I reconsidering right now?
  • Why does this change matter to me personally?

Roles in a spread

Position examples

A position gives the card a question, such as what helps or what gets in the way. That question shapes how you read its meaning.

Six of Swords — Upright

Situation

A transition is already underway: the old is being left behind, but the new circumstances still feel unfamiliar.

Influence

The consequences of earlier decisions may be prompting you to leave or change direction.

Motivation

A desire to end an exhausting conflict and find calmer conditions.

Support

Strength comes from accepting help rather than trying to manage everything alone.

Obstacle

Leaving a situation without addressing the underlying difficulty. What remains unresolved can cause trouble again somewhere else.

Focus of attention

Notice the memories and familiar reactions that remain even after circumstances change.

Next step

Consider a way out of an exhausting situation or a move to different surroundings. If needed, arrange support for the transition.

Possible development

Gradually moving away from a difficult period. Progress can begin before a sense of lightness or joy returns.

Six of Swords — Reversed

Situation

The transition remains unfinished: an attempt to leave gives way to a pause or a return to what came before.

Influence

A lack of help or an environment that keeps you in place can make change more difficult.

Motivation

A wish to preserve the familiar and avoid uncertainty, even when the current situation has become hard to bear.

Support

The opportunity to confide in someone you trust and work together to understand what is difficult to untangle alone.

Obstacle

An unresolved conflict holds your attention and prevents you from truly moving on to the next stage.

Focus of attention

Notice where change feels imposed on you, and consider what personal meaning you can find in it.

Next step

Return to what remains unresolved. If leaving is not yet possible, acknowledge that limitation rather than forcing the transition.

Possible development

The transition may take longer or involve returning to an earlier point rather than moving forward steadily.

Combination examples

Card combinations are in development. For now, here are a few examples.

Six of Swords + Three of Swords

Six of Swords ( upright) + Three of Swords ( upright)

Example question:
What happens to painful feelings after a difficult event?
Example interpretation:

The pain is still present, but the person is beginning to leave a difficult experience behind.

Six of Swords + Four of Swords

Six of Swords ( upright) + Four of Swords ( upright)

Example question:
What matters in recovering from a stressful period?
Example interpretation:

Together, these cards emphasize rest and the gradual return of strength.

Six of Swords + Eight of Cups

Six of Swords ( upright) + Eight of Cups ( upright)

Example question:
How might the decision to leave and move on be understood?
Example interpretation:

Both cards reinforce the theme of leaving and continuing the journey; a literal trip is also possible.

Six of Swords + Eight of Wands

Six of Swords ( upright) + Eight of Wands ( upright)

Example question:
Could this transition refer to literal travel?
Example interpretation:

This combination emphasizes the theme of travel, especially by water.

Reading example

An imagined one-card reading shows how the meanings above can apply to a question. This is one possible interpretation.

Six of Swords — Upright

  1. Situation:

    Things have become tense at work. There is an opportunity to move to another team, but I would be sorry to leave familiar colleagues, and the new working conditions are still unclear.

  2. Question:

    What should I consider when deciding whether to make a transition?

  3. Card drawn:

    Imagine drawing a card for the position «What to Notice» and getting Six of Swords (upright).

  4. Interpretation:

    The Six of Swords connects transition with relief that may also bring regret. Here, it helps separate attachment to colleagues from the question of how manageable the work will be.

    It is worth finding out which conditions will actually change on the new team and who can help with the adjustment. The decision can then be seen not only as leaving familiar people behind, but also as moving toward a different way of working.

Six of Swords — Reversed

  1. Situation:

    Things have become tense at work. There is an opportunity to move to another team, but I would be sorry to leave familiar colleagues, and the new working conditions are still unclear.

  2. Question:

    What should I consider when deciding whether to make a transition?

  3. Card drawn:

    Imagine drawing a card for the position «What to Notice» and getting Six of Swords (reversed).

  4. Interpretation:

    The reversed Six of Swords draws attention to difficulties that could continue even after a change of workplace. In this example, it matters to distinguish what belongs to the current team from what might recur in another.

    A first step could be to examine recurring conflicts at work and clarify what needs to change beyond the workplace itself. That gives you something concrete to discuss about future working conditions before accepting the offer.

Yes / No

Six of Swords — Upright

Why this answer

The card connects progress with leaving a difficult period behind, so it supports the possibility of moving forward. This 'yes' involves a transition that may also mean parting with what is familiar.

A clarification

If the question is whether everything will improve while things stay as they are, this 'yes' does not apply: the card is less supportive of expecting change without taking any steps forward.

Apply this clarification to your question. It describes what the answer depends on or what deserves attention when acting on it.

A question to consider

What circumstances am I planning to change to move beyond a difficult situation?

Use this question to explore the clarification above in your own situation.

Six of Swords — Reversed

Why this answer

Progress is difficult for now: the transition is delayed, or unresolved matters keep you in place. This 'no' concerns the possibility of moving forward with the current obstacles, not a final rejection of change.

A clarification

A delay may make sense if the transition is premature and calls for preparation or bringing earlier matters to a close. Not every pause means the change is unnecessary.

Apply this clarification to your question. It describes what the answer depends on or what deserves attention when acting on it.

A question to consider

What do I still need to prepare for this transition?

Use this question to explore the clarification above in your own situation.

Correspondences

Connections with numbers, elements and other symbols add depth to the card’s imagery. They can differ between traditions.

Number — VI (6)

A return to balance after conflict. Harmony is still being established here, rather than already achieved.

Tradition: Modern RWS interpretation

Element — Air

The suit of Swords belongs to the realm of thought. The transition can be understood as a change in perspective and ways of reasoning.

Tradition: Golden Dawn; Hermetic interpretation of RWS

Astrology — Mercury in Aquarius, 10–20°

The astrological basis of 'earned success': overcoming difficulties is associated with effort and intellectual focus.

Tradition: Golden Dawn

Tree of Life — Tiphareth in the world of Yetzirah

The sixth sephirah in the world of Air. For this card, the correspondence is associated with work, effort, and the restoration of balance.

Tradition: Hermetic Qabalah of the Golden Dawn

Notes and sources
  1. Arthur Edward Waite — Author of The Pictorial Key to the Tarot and co-creator of the Rider–Waite–Smith deck.
  2. Joan Bunning — Author of the Learning the Tarot course. Her approach explains cards through actions, states, and combinations.
    • Joan Bunning — Six of Swords
  3. Golden Dawn — A Hermetic school that connects Tarot cards with astrology, letters, and the Tree of Life. The correspondences given here belong to this system.
    • Book T — The Tarot
  4. Thoth Tarot System — Aleister Crowley's Tarot system, described in The Book of Thoth and embodied in the Thoth deck. Its card names and correspondences may differ from those in RWS.
    • Six of Swords
  5. Pamela Colman Smith — The artist who illustrated the Rider–Waite–Smith deck. References to Smith concern the card's artwork.
    • Six of Swords

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