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The Sun

Descriptions and symbolism are based on the card’s classic illustration in the Rider–Waite–Smith deck. Details of the artwork may differ in other editions of the deck.

This guide brings together traditional and modern readings. Interpretations and answers may differ between authors and schools.

Go to meanings
The Sun

The child spreads their arms as if welcoming the whole sunlit day. A white horse carries them without saddle or bridle, while a great red banner unfurls over one shoulder. Joy is visible in the child's very posture. Behind the young rider stands a garden wall lined with sunflowers; ahead, the child is entirely open to the light.

Waite associated this childlike simplicity with innocence that holds wisdom. In his reading, clear spiritual consciousness comes into harmony with nature. In the image, that harmony is almost tangible: a strong horse calmly carries a naked child who has no need to pull on reins. The child's free hand remains open.

Core meaning

Joy, clarity, and satisfaction with life. The Sun is associated with openness; reversed, joy may fade, while confidence can turn into excessive optimism.

  • Key meanings:Joy
  • Clarity
  • Success
  • Openness
  • Vitality
  • Satisfaction
  • Key meanings:Muted joy
  • Delay
  • Self-doubt
  • Excessive optimism
  • Fatigue

Image and symbols

Card image

A naked child sits on a white horse with arms outstretched. The child wears a flower wreath with a red feather and holds the pole of a large red-orange banner in their left hand, on the viewer's right. There is no saddle or bridle.

Behind the child runs a gray stone wall, with four sunflowers and green leaves rising above it. The upper part of the image is filled by a yellow sun with a human face and alternating straight and wavy rays. The sky is blue.

Traditional context

Waite associates The Sun with clarity of spiritual consciousness. The child leaves the enclosed garden of the sensory world; their simplicity represents innocence attained alongside wisdom. Their relaxed seat on the horse expresses harmony between renewed consciousness and the natural side of human life.

Waite's divinatory list is much more down to earth: material happiness, a happy marriage, and contentment. The reversed card retains these meanings to a lesser degree, rather than turning them into misfortune.

Modern interpretations add delays, a loss of enthusiasm, and excessive confidence. These are different ways to read a weakening or excess of the Sun's themes. In the Marseille Tarot tradition, two figures beneath the sun are a common motif; the child on horseback belongs to a different visual tradition used in RWS.

This context applies to both upright and reversed positions.

Sun with a human face

For Waite, this is the direct light of spiritual consciousness: understanding no longer depends on reflected light.

Naked child

Innocence and simplicity reached through understanding. In a modern reading, the child's nakedness emphasizes openness: there is nothing to hide.

Child's arms outstretched, relaxed posture

Vitality and ease. The child is neither tense nor struggling to maintain balance.

Horse without saddle or reins

Natural strength works in harmony with consciousness. Waite describes this relationship as perfect harmony that needs no bridle.

Flowing banner

An image of triumph and victory over darkness.

Flower wreath on the child's head

Celebration and connection to the living world.

Feather in the child's wreath

The recurring feather in The Fool, Death, and The Sun can be read as a link between beginnings, change, and the return of joy. This is a modern symbolic connection among the cards.

Four sunflowers above the wall

The flowers connect sunlight with growth and renewal. Their number is also read as a correspondence to the four suits and four elements.

Stone wall behind the child

For Waite, this is the boundary of the world of the senses, which the child leaves behind. Another, modern reading sees the enclosed garden as a place of safety and carefree ease.

Colors

  • White — the horse

    Purity and innocence.

  • Red — the banner

    Vitality and enthusiasm. The color adds to the lively, celebratory image.

  • Yellow — the sun's disk and rays

    Warmth, vitality, and joy in life.

  • Blue — the sky

    In a modern reading, the background color represents inner peace and freedom.

Meanings

The Sun — Upright

General

Overall meaning

The Sun describes a clear, favorable period: it becomes easier to understand what is happening, see the results of your efforts, and feel satisfied. At the heart of this card are the joy of living, confidence, and the freedom to express yourself openly.

In traditional divinatory interpretation, it also represents material well-being and contentment with what you have achieved.

Possible support

Optimism helps you stay confident through difficulties and notice what is already going well.

Possible difficulty

Overconfidence makes it harder to notice warnings and important details.

Focus

Notice the achievements that deserve recognition.

Reflection questions
  • What has become clearer to me now?
  • What have I already accomplished that genuinely brings me joy?

Relationships

Overall meaning

In a romantic relationship, The Sun represents openness, mutual enjoyment, and satisfaction with the connection; Waite specifically mentions a happy marriage. Within a family, it is associated with a warm home and shared joy.

In friendship, the emphasis may be on support: there is room for encouragement, care, and enjoyable time together.

Possible support

Open conversations and activities you both enjoy help a romantic relationship.

Possible difficulty

When getting to know someone romantically, idealization can make disagreements harder to see.

Focus

Notice what both partners contribute: the joy in a relationship does not come from your efforts alone.

Reflection questions
  • Who do I find it easy to share good moments with?
  • What do I appreciate about my partner's contribution to our relationship?

Work and study

Overall meaning

Work brings satisfaction, and its results become visible. The Sun is associated with recognition, the successful completion of a project, and the sense that your abilities are being put to good use.

Possible support

Enthusiasm helps you encourage your coworkers.

Possible difficulty

Overconfidence makes it harder to account for work-related risks and feedback.

Focus

Share the recognition with everyone who contributed to the result.

Reflection questions
  • What results of my work am I ready to show?
  • Whose contribution supports my work?

Money and resources

Overall meaning

The Sun is associated with material comfort and satisfaction with what you have. It can reflect well-earned rewards and the opportunity to enjoy the fruits of your work.

Possible support

A confident, constructive approach helps you pursue financial goals without constantly expecting things to go wrong.

Possible difficulty

A sense of prosperity can make it easy to spend more than planned and overlook unexpected expenses.

Focus

Pay attention to financial circumstances that have become clearer: an overlooked aspect of the situation may now come to the forefront.

Reflection question

What aspects of my finances do I understand better now?

Wellbeing and self-care

Overall meaning

In everyday well-being, The Sun is associated with energy, emotional clarity, and enjoyment of life. Time with others and ordinary activities may feel engaging again.

Possible support

A supportive environment, loved ones, and enjoyable activities help sustain a sense of well-being.

Possible difficulty

Too much activity can leave too little time for rest.

Focus

Notice which habits and activities already help you feel better.

Reflection question

Which activities leave me feeling lighter and more energized?

Personal growth

Overall meaning

The Sun is associated with the freedom to be yourself without constant defensiveness or justification. Self-acceptance makes both serious self-expression and simple play feel more natural.

Possible support

It helps to accept what makes you unique without feeling you must first earn the right to be that way.

Possible difficulty

Fear of being seen holds back self-expression; confidence may feel like arrogance.

Focus

Distinguish activities that genuinely engage you from those you pursue only for approval.

Reflection question

Where would I like to express myself more freely?

The Sun — Reversed

General

Overall meaning

For Waite, The Sun reversed retains happiness and satisfaction, but to a lesser degree. Modern readings distinguish several shifts: results are delayed, the good is hard to see, or joy feels less intense than expected. At times, there is not enough clarity to see where things are heading.

Overconfidence is another possibility: optimism takes the place of a clear-eyed assessment of what is possible. The reversal is therefore not simply a sign of sadness or failure.

Possible support

Play and simple pleasures can help, as can reaching out for support when you are feeling low.

Possible difficulty

Doubt and pessimism hold back action.

Focus

Check whether your expectations are too high. Feedback can help you see possibilities without exaggerating them.

Reflection questions
  • What good things might I be overlooking right now?
  • Where might my expectations exceed what I can realistically do?

Relationships

Overall meaning

In a romantic relationship, joy may give way to habit: time together becomes routine, and a partner’s efforts are taken for granted. In a family, this can be a period of misunderstandings or less warmth.

In friendships and family relationships, outside difficulties and a gloomy outlook may affect communication, rather than problems in the connection itself.

Possible support

In a romantic relationship, it helps to make time together that includes enjoyment, not just shared responsibilities.

Possible difficulty

One partner may take up too much attention, leaving the other in the shadows.

Focus

In a romantic relationship, it is worth talking about outside pressures and listening to each other.

Reflection questions
  • When do I enjoy spending time with my partner?
  • What outside difficulties are affecting how I connect with loved ones?

Work and study

Overall meaning

Progress or recognition may be delayed, and the direction of your work may feel unclear. Another possibility is that everything looks successful on the outside, but the work no longer brings joy.

Possible support

Persistence and a reassessment of goals can help. When you are tired, a work environment that gives you room to rest matters.

Possible difficulty

Pessimistic expectations can keep you from noticing opportunities at work.

Focus

Compare your ambitions with what is feasible right now. Disappointment may come from setting the bar too high.

Reflection question

What is being delayed in my work, and what simply no longer brings me joy?

Money and resources

Overall meaning

Financial rewards may be delayed or feel less satisfying than before. Sometimes worry about money is greater than the circumstances warrant.

Possible support

Patience and attention to long-term goals help you stay on course despite delays.

Possible difficulty

Pessimism holds back decisions. Excessive optimism makes it harder to assess your financial circumstances realistically.

Focus

Revisit what you expect from a financial decision and how well it aligns with your long-term goals.

Reflection question

What do I expect from this financial decision in the long run?

Wellbeing and self-care

Overall meaning

The Sun can describe tiredness and a loss of enthusiasm after too much activity. Emotionally, joy may be harder to feel, even when there are reasons to be satisfied.

Possible support

Rest and a lighter workload help make room for everyday pleasures again.

Possible difficulty

Trying to appear cheerful all the time can make it harder to acknowledge fatigue and difficult feelings.

Focus

Notice when feeling low becomes difficult to manage on your own and you need support.

Reflection question

What can I do less of right now to make time for rest?

Personal growth

Overall meaning

Achievements may be downplayed, while fear of others’ judgments holds back free self-expression. Sometimes you adapt so much to other people’s expectations that you lose touch with what brings you joy.

Possible support

Play and activities pursued for pleasure help you reconnect with your own interests without constantly judging the outcome.

Possible difficulty

Self-criticism makes it harder to feel proud of yourself and accept recognition.

Focus

Ask yourself whether you are putting off joy until everything is perfect.

Reflection question

What condition do I set before I allow myself to feel joy?

Roles in a spread

Position examples

A position gives the card a question, such as what helps or what gets in the way. That question shapes how you read its meaning.

The Sun — Upright

Situation

The results become visible and bring satisfaction.

Influence

Encouraging people help you feel more confident.

Motivation

A desire for joy, clarity, and success that feels fulfilling.

Support

Drawing on confidence and the ability to see what is good even in difficult times.

Obstacle

Overconfidence obscures real challenges.

Focus of attention

Notice what has already worked out and deserves recognition.

Next step

Acknowledge what you have achieved and allow yourself to celebrate it.

Possible development

Moving toward greater clarity, recognition, and satisfaction with the outcome.

The Sun — Reversed

Situation

Delays in results or recognition dampen enthusiasm.

Influence

Other people’s pessimism and dismissive comments can undermine confidence.

Motivation

A desire to feel joy and clarity again rather than settle for outward success.

Support

Support can be found in simple pleasures and help from others.

Obstacle

Pessimism holds back action.

Focus of attention

Distinguish overlooked positives from an overly favorable assessment of the situation.

Next step

Explore what is keeping you from feeling joy rather than pushing your doubts aside.

Possible development

Progress is possible, but satisfaction with the outcome may come later.

Combination examples

Card combinations are in development. For now, here are a few examples.

The Sun + The Moon

The Sun ( upright) + The Moon ( upright)

Example question:
What is clear in this situation, and what remains uncertain?
Example interpretation:

The Sun's clarity contrasts with The Moon's uncertainty: together, the cards highlight a tension between understanding and illusion.

The Sun + The Tower

The Sun ( upright) + The Tower ( upright)

Example question:
What new understanding is changing how I see what is happening?
Example interpretation:

Both cards can heighten the theme of revelation: something previously misunderstood becomes clear.

The Sun + The World

The Sun ( upright) + The World ( upright)

Example question:
How should I view a completed chapter?
Example interpretation:

This combination emphasizes completion and satisfaction with what has been achieved.

The Sun + Six of Wands

The Sun ( upright) + Six of Wands ( upright)

Example question:
What does recognition of my achievement mean?
Example interpretation:

The joy of an accomplishment meets recognition and visibility in the eyes of others.

The Sun + Ten of Cups

The Sun ( upright) + Ten of Cups ( upright)

Example question:
What brings shared joy to my family?
Example interpretation:

These cards emphasize family joy and the pleasure of sharing it with loved ones.

Reading example

An imagined one-card reading shows how the meanings above can apply to a question. This is one possible interpretation.

The Sun — Upright

  1. Situation:

    You have finished something that took a long time and mattered deeply to you. Your loved ones suggest celebrating, but your thoughts are already on the next task. You wonder whether it is worth stopping to celebrate.

  2. Question:

    How should I view what I have already accomplished?

  3. Card drawn:

    Imagine drawing a card for the position «What to Notice» and getting The Sun (upright).

  4. Interpretation:

    The Sun highlights satisfaction with what you have achieved. In this situation, the result is already there, but moving on to the next task may leave little time to appreciate it.

    You can see your loved ones’ invitation as an opportunity to acknowledge your efforts and share the joy. Marking the occasion does not have to mean throwing a big celebration.

The Sun — Reversed

  1. Situation:

    You have finished something that took a long time and mattered deeply to you. Your loved ones suggest celebrating, but your thoughts are already on the next task. You wonder whether it is worth stopping to celebrate.

  2. Question:

    How should I view what I have already accomplished?

  3. Card drawn:

    Imagine drawing a card for the position «What to Notice» and getting The Sun (reversed).

  4. Interpretation:

    The Sun reversed draws attention to joy that is hard to feel. Here, it may be worth noticing whether you are discounting what you have completed simply because there is still so much ahead.

    Rather than insisting on an immediate celebration, you can give yourself time to rest and decide whether you would prefer company or a quiet evening. Your achievement is no less meaningful if the pleasure of it takes time to arrive.

Yes / No

The Sun — Upright

Why this answer

Yes. The Sun connects this answer with success, joy, and satisfaction with the outcome. This reading applies to general questions about how you hope a situation will unfold.

The Sun — Reversed

Why this answer

Probably yes. The Sun reversed still leaves room for a favorable outcome, but connects it with difficulties and diminished enthusiasm.

A clarification

If progress is delayed, consider what is getting in the way and where more effort is needed. Low motivation and small obstacles matter more here than the demand for immediate results.

Apply this clarification to your question. It describes what the answer depends on or what deserves attention when acting on it.

A question to consider

What is holding me back from moving toward my goal right now?

Use this question to explore the clarification above in your own situation.

Correspondences

Connections with numbers, elements and other symbols add depth to the card’s imagery. They can differ between traditions.

Number — XIX (19)

Nineteen, and the sum 1 + 9 = 10, are read as achievement and the completion of inner work. This is a symbolic interpretation of the number.

Tradition: Hermetic Qabalah, as presented by Jane Gibson

Element — Fire

Enthusiasm, creative drive, and the courage to act. In the Golden Dawn table, the card’s primary correspondence is planetary, so the fire attribution should be distinguished from it.

Tradition: Modern RWS correspondences

Astrology — The Sun

The solar correspondence connects the card with life and conscious self-expression.

Tradition: Golden Dawn, Book T

Letter — Resh (ר), “head”

The letter connects the card with consciousness and the ability to bring impressions together into understanding.

Tradition: Golden Dawn

Tree of Life — 30th path: Hod — Yesod

A connection between rational understanding, imagination, and intuition. The solar image helps illustrate how these sides of perception can work together.

Tradition: Hermetic Qabalah of the Golden Dawn

Notes and sources
  1. Arthur Edward Waite — Author of The Pictorial Key to the Tarot and co-creator of the Rider–Waite–Smith deck.
  2. Tarot de Marseille — A deck tradition with a different visual system and a different order for some Major Arcana cards. It is mentioned here for comparison with RWS.
    • Sherryl E. Smith — Il Sole / Le Soleil / The Sun
  3. Golden Dawn — A Hermetic school that associates Tarot cards with astrology, letters, and the Tree of Life. The correspondences listed here belong to this system.
    • Liber LXXVIII — A Description of the Cards of the Tarot
  4. Book T — A Tarot text from the Golden Dawn tradition, covering card titles, meanings, and symbolic correspondences.
    • Liber LXXVIII — A Description of the Cards of the Tarot

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